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Weblinks.
Alabama
Center for Traditional Culture. The Alabama Center for Traditional
Culture, operating within the framework of the Alabama State Council on
the Arts, was created in 1990, and is dedicated to the research, documentation
and preservation of the state's folk cultures. Includes traditional musics
of Alabama and Alabama Folkways Radio Series.
http://www.arts.state.al.us/actc/index-folkarts-actc.html
Atlanta
in the Civil Rights Movement. Atlanta Regional
Consortium for Higher Education. Site contains a number of essays detailing
Atlanta’s role in the civil rights movement from the 1940s through
the 1970s. Subjects include early attempts at negotiation, the struggle
for voting rights, efforts at desegregation, and the rise of the black
power movement.
http://www.atlantahighered.org/civilrights/essay_detail.asp?phase=1
Civil
Rights in Mississippi Digital Archive. McCain
Library, University of Southern Mississippi. The Civil Rights in Mississippi
Digital Archive is an Internet-accessible, fully searchable database
of digitized versions of rare and unique library and archival resources
on race relations in Mississippi. In executing this effort, The University
of Southern Mississippi Libraries seek to: 1) enhance access to primary
source material, 2) preserve original materials by creating digital surrogates,
3) create learning opportunities for remote users, and 4) create an infrastructure
for a continuing digitization program. For the first phase of the project,
USM Libraries cooperated with the USM Center for Oral History to offer
more than 60 oral history transcripts on the civil rights movement, such
as those by civil rights leaders Charles Cobb, Charles Evers, Aaron Henry,
and Hollis Watkins. This collection also includes oral histories of race-baiting
governor Ross Barnett, national White Citizens Council leader William
J. Simmons, and State Sovereignty head Erle Johnston. Audio excerpts
were added to several of these transcripts. The project was expanded
in 2001 by the addition of twenty-two letters from the Joseph and Nancy
Freedom Summer Collection and four diaries of freedom school teachers
in 1964.
With the award of an Institute of Museum and Library Services grant for
2002-2003, the second phase of the Civil Rights in Mississippi Digital
Archive went into full-swing. In addition to 84 more oral histories,
nearly 1,000 items have been selected from USM's manuscript and photograph
collections, totalling more than 7,000 pages. Access to these materials
will be provided as the digitization process is completed. Includes:
A Brief History of the Civil Rights Movement in Hattiesburg, Mississippi
and a Civil Rights in Mississippi Timeline.
http://www.lib.usm.edu/~spcol/crda/index.html
Freedom Songs. From the PBS documentary A Force More Powerful:
A Century of Non-Violent Conflict.
A Force More Powerful is about popular movements battling entrenched
regimes or military forces with weapons very different from guns and
bullets: strikes, demonstrations, petitions, parades, walkouts, noncooperation
(i.e., boycotts, resignations and civil disobedience), and direct intervention
in the form of sit-ins, nonviolent sabotage, and blockades. Website and
film include section on Freedom Songs with clips from Folkways. "Several
new freedom songs grew out of the Nashville sit-ins. They drew upon contemporary
rhythm and blues songs and the soul music of Ray Charles for their clever
commentary on segregation. Their music was full of humor and satire,
and especially helpful for relieving the fear and anxiety of students
going to jail for the first time."
http://www.pbs.org/weta/forcemorepowerful/nashville/songs.html
Guy & Candi
Carawan: A Personal Story Through Sight & Sound. The Carawans
report on their experiences as activists, songleaders, and trainers of
songleaders at the Highlander Center during the Civil Rights movement.
http://photo.ucr.edu/projects/carawan/civilrights.html
Indiana University,
Archives of African American Music and Culture. Established
in 1991, the Archives of African American Music and Culture (AAAMC) is
a repository of materials covering various musical idioms and cultural
expressions from the post-World War II era. The AAAMC supports the research
of scholars, students, and the general public from around the world by
providing access to oral histories, photographs, musical and print manuscripts,
audio and video recordings, and educational broadcast programs, among
other holdings. Special Collections include Popular music, Religious
music, Classical music, Black radio, General subjects, Educational resources.
http://www.indiana.edu/~aaamc/index2.html
Jesse
B. Blayton, Pioneer. Radio Hall of Fame. Jesse B. Blayton, Sr. made
radio history when he became the first African American to own and operate
a radio station in America…. In 1949, he purchased 1,000-watt station
WERD/Atlanta and hired his son Jesse Blayton, Jr. as station manager.
The younger Blayton hired radio veteran Jack Gibson to be program director.
WERD’s “black appeal” format became an instant success
with African American listeners. By 1951, Gibson—using the on-air
name “Jockey Jack”—was Atlanta’s most popular
disc jockey. During the 1960s, the station shared building space with
the Southern Christian Leadership Council and provided a platform for
civil rights activists to make their voices heard.
http://www.radiohof.org/pioneer/jessebblayton.html
Library
of Congress Digital Exhibit: The African American Odyssey.
World
War I and Post War Society. This section of the exhibit
is divided in two parts. Part 1 includes material on African American
cultural heritage in the years prior to World War II, including Jazz
Master James Reese Europe, while Part 2 concentrates on the Harlem Renaissance,
along with material on singer Marian Anderson.
Cultural
Expressions in the 1940s. This section of the exhibit
includes material on William Grant Still's "Afro-American Symphony," singer
Billie Holiday, and Duke Ellington.
The
Civil Rights Era. This section of the exhibit entitled the "African-American
Odyssey" includes a section on The Civil Rights Era broken into two
parts — Part 1 Topics: Truman ends military segregation, Brown vs.
Board, Little Rock Nine, Montgomery Bus Boycott, James Meredith desegregates
University of Mississippi. Part 2 Topics: Sit-ins, Freedom Rides, March
on Washington, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and a discussion of the song
"We Shall Overcome."
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/aaohtml/exhibit/aointro.html
Mt. Zion Albany (GA)
Civil Rights Movement Museum. The Virtual Museum will offer links
to information on the context of the Albany and southwest Georgia civil
rights movement. One of the most important features in the Museum's holdings
is a collection of photographs by photographer-journalists who documented
many of the confrontations and the daily life which characterized the
1960s civil rights movement. Many will be available for downloading from
this site in addition to being displayed in the Museum. The most important
group of photographs is the Danny Lyon collection. Lyon, a northern white
civil rights worker, was the first official photographer of the Student
Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Music played a key role in
uniting people during tense moments of the movement, particularly in
the South. Some of the most popular songs were actually adaptations of
traditional hymns sung in African American churches. Lyrics were sometimes
composed on the spot during demonstrations, identifying issues and people
at whom the demonstrations were directed. Strong and talented singers
emerged in each community, usually from members of local church choirs.
Albany Civil Rights Movement Museum Freedom Singers - The spirit of the
Civil Rights Movement comes to life through the Albany Civil Rights Movement
Museum Freedom Singers. Directed by Miss Rutha Harris, one of the original
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) Freedom Singers that
formed in 1962 in Albany, Georgia, the Singers continue the tradition
of freedom songs from African American struggle for freedom and equality.
The Museum is collecting the oral histories of people who participated
in the movement locally. These histories convey the feeling of being
involved in a great social movement which helped to alter the course
of American history, as no scholarly or journalistic history can. These
histories will be available, in excerpted form, from this Web site and
will be available unabridged at the Museum.
http://www.indiana.edu/~aaamc/index2.html
Northeast
Mississippi Music Documentation Project. Center for the Study of Southern
Culture, University of Mississippi. From the whine of a steel guitar in
a country church to a family harmonizing at a weeknight jam session, the
Mississippi Arts Commission has produced a new online gallery to highlight
some of northeast Mississippi’s best traditional musicians and music
performance venues. African Americans featured include members of The
Church of the Living God, Toccopola; gospel groups The Spiritual Harmoneers,
The Mighty Stars of Harmony, The Harmonious Harmoneers; Winfred Schumpit,
a.k.a. “Dr. Love,” club owner in Tupelo. Some audio clips
available.
http://www.olemiss.edu/depts/south/projects/index.htm
The Unofficial Billie
Holiday Website. Lyrics to dozens of her songs, including "Strange
Fruit;" biographical materials; articles on Holiday; mp3s available
on the web; link to Ladyslipper site with more audio clips; bibliographical
materials; discography; photos; website links.
http://www.ladyday.net
Voices
of Civil Rights. AARP, the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights (LCCR),
and the Library of Congress have teamed up to collect and preserve personal
accounts of America's struggle to fulfill the promise of equality for
all. We invite you to explore this site, which serves as both a living
memorial to those who were a part of the civil rights experience and a
tribute to the quest for equality that continues today. Begin by learning
about the power of a story. http://www.voicesofcivilrights.org/index.html
We
Shall Overcome. University of Virginia library exhibit. Site includes
discussion of the protest songs of the civil rights movement, and includes
an audio clip of "We Shall Overcome," and other songs related
to the African American Freedom Struggle. From University of Virginia
Library exhibition entitled, "Lift Every Voice: Music in American
Life."
http://www.lib.virginia.edu/small/exhibits/music/protest_overcome.html
We
Shall Overcome: Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement. A partnership
project produced by the U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service,
U.S. Department of Transportation, The Federal Highway Administration,
and the National Conference of State Historic Preservation Officers
http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/
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